Pain is a perhaps the most common symptom of disease. It is something that all of us have struggled with at one time or the other. Its control greatly helps in improving the quality of life of the affected individual. The technique used in managing this symptom depends on whether it is mild, moderate or severe. Severity is also contributed to by individual response; some people are more sensitive than others. This symptom is often worse when the affected person is stressed and better when they are happy. It is important to know this when choosing the method of intervention. There are a number of methods used in pain management Clarksville tn residents may wish to know.
There are two types of pain defined medically; acute and chronic. The former is of a sudden onset and lasts for a short period of time, usually less than two weeks. The latter, on the other hand, often starts insidiously and lasts for more than two weeks and could drag for months and even years. There is often an underlying condition in both of cases. The symptoms abate when this condition is treated.
The use of pharmacotherapy agents remains one of the most commonly explored solutions. The drugs are used in both acute and chronic cases. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs (or NSAIDs) are available both as over-the-counter medication and in form of prescriptions. The commonly used ones include aspirin, diclofenac, naproxen and acetaminophen. For severe cases, narcotic analgesics (opioids) such as morphine and meperidine are indicated. Their major disadvantage is that they often cause dependence and tolerance.
Tramadol hydrochloride is a popularly used drug. It acts within the central nervous system by interfering with the function of some neurotransmitters (serotonin and noradrenaline). This makes it an excellent choice for the management of neurogenic pain. It is also effective for persons in discomfort due to surgery, cancer and childbirth. It has very few side effects and can therefore be tolerated by most people.
Anticonvulsants are drugs designed to treat epilepsy. They have been found to have some beneficial effects in this area. Commonly used examples include drugs such as sodium valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine and gabapentin. These drugs are mainly used when dealing with extremely painful conditions such as diabetic neuropathy and trigeminal neuralgia. A related group of drugs is the tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline.
Physiotherapy is associated with both short term and long term benefits. It is indicated in persons that have suffered trauma or have been immobilized for some time after surgery or any other form of treatment. Affected limbs or body parts are exercised regularly so as to reduce discomfort and to restore function. This modality of treatment may be used on its own or in combination with other treatments.
There is also a place for various types of alternative medicine. Stimulatory techniques including acupuncture have also been used in pain management. Acupuncture is a fairly simple and cheap procedure whose basis is to activate inhibitory pathways. It is reported to provide relief for both acute as well as chronic cases.
Psychological treatments are another commonly overlooked form of pain management Clarksville tn patients may explore. In this type, the affected individual needs to consult with a psychotherapist. The treatments are recommended for individuals complaining of symptoms that are not associated with any somatic disorder. One of the commonly used psychological treatments is referred to as relaxation hypnosis. It has been reported to be effective in some cases.
There are two types of pain defined medically; acute and chronic. The former is of a sudden onset and lasts for a short period of time, usually less than two weeks. The latter, on the other hand, often starts insidiously and lasts for more than two weeks and could drag for months and even years. There is often an underlying condition in both of cases. The symptoms abate when this condition is treated.
The use of pharmacotherapy agents remains one of the most commonly explored solutions. The drugs are used in both acute and chronic cases. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs (or NSAIDs) are available both as over-the-counter medication and in form of prescriptions. The commonly used ones include aspirin, diclofenac, naproxen and acetaminophen. For severe cases, narcotic analgesics (opioids) such as morphine and meperidine are indicated. Their major disadvantage is that they often cause dependence and tolerance.
Tramadol hydrochloride is a popularly used drug. It acts within the central nervous system by interfering with the function of some neurotransmitters (serotonin and noradrenaline). This makes it an excellent choice for the management of neurogenic pain. It is also effective for persons in discomfort due to surgery, cancer and childbirth. It has very few side effects and can therefore be tolerated by most people.
Anticonvulsants are drugs designed to treat epilepsy. They have been found to have some beneficial effects in this area. Commonly used examples include drugs such as sodium valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine and gabapentin. These drugs are mainly used when dealing with extremely painful conditions such as diabetic neuropathy and trigeminal neuralgia. A related group of drugs is the tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline.
Physiotherapy is associated with both short term and long term benefits. It is indicated in persons that have suffered trauma or have been immobilized for some time after surgery or any other form of treatment. Affected limbs or body parts are exercised regularly so as to reduce discomfort and to restore function. This modality of treatment may be used on its own or in combination with other treatments.
There is also a place for various types of alternative medicine. Stimulatory techniques including acupuncture have also been used in pain management. Acupuncture is a fairly simple and cheap procedure whose basis is to activate inhibitory pathways. It is reported to provide relief for both acute as well as chronic cases.
Psychological treatments are another commonly overlooked form of pain management Clarksville tn patients may explore. In this type, the affected individual needs to consult with a psychotherapist. The treatments are recommended for individuals complaining of symptoms that are not associated with any somatic disorder. One of the commonly used psychological treatments is referred to as relaxation hypnosis. It has been reported to be effective in some cases.
By Kathryn Neal
About the Author:
When searching for solutions on pain management Clarksville TN patients are welcome to check this website at www.clarksvillepaininstitute.com for their health needs. Just follow the link to reach the homepage on http://www.clarksvillepaininstitute.com.About the Author:
some really interesting information in this article. I have found great pain management doctors in NJ who really help me lead a normal day to day life, interesting to hear more ideas on this topic
ReplyDelete